Kua tae mai te tukanga katoa o te mahi karetao whakarewa, te wā o te rongonui o te karetao whakarewa
He aha te karetao whakarewa? ?
He karetao whakarewa he karetao ahumahi e mahi ana i ngā mahi whakarewa (tae atu ki te tapahi me te rehu).
E ai ki te International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ko ngā karetao ahumahi he karetao whakarewa paerewa, he kaiwhakahaere whakahaere aunoa maha-kaupapa, ka taea te whakarite anō (Manipulator) me ngā toki hōtaka e toru, neke atu rānei, mō te mara o te aunoatanga ahumahi.
Hei urutau ki ngā whakamahinga rerekē, ka taea te hono i te atanga miihini o te tuaka whakamutunga o te karetao, he hononga hononga te nuinga, ki ngā taputapu rerekē, ki ngā pānga mutunga rānei.
Kei roto i te porowhita whakamutunga o te karetao ahumahi te mīhini whakarewa me te pū whakarewa, te pū whakarewa rānei, kia taea ai te whakarewa, te tapahi, te rehu wera rānei.
Ko te karetao whakarewa e rua ngā wāhanga matua: te tinana karetao me ngā taputapu whakarewa.
Kei roto i te karetao te tinana o te karetao me te kāpata whakahaere (pūmārō me te pūmanawa).
Ko ngā taputapu whakarewa, hei tauira, ko te whakarewa pewa me te whakarewa ira, he mea tito mai i te pūhiko whakarewa (tae atu ki tana pūnaha whakahaere), te whāngai waea (whakarewa pewa), te rama whakarewa (ngā pliers) me ētahi atu wāhanga.
Mō ngā karetao atamai, me whai pūnaha pūoko anō hoki, pērā i ngā pūoko taiaho, kāmera rānei me ā rātou taputapu whakahaere.
Te tukanga whakahaere katoa o te karetao whakarewa
I ēnei rā, he maha ngā mahi i roto i te ao hanga tuku iho e whakakapia haeretia ana e ngā karetao, inā koa i roto i ētahi mahi he nui te mōrearea me te taiao uaua. He raruraru nui te kimi kaimahi me te utu mō ngā pakihi.
I roto i te ao whakarewa, mā te putanga mai o ngā karetao whakarewa ka ea tēnei uauatanga, ā, me nui ake ngā kōwhiringa whakarewa a te tini o ngā umanga.
Ka taea e te karetao whakarewa te whakakapi i te whakarewa ā-ringa, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, te whakaiti i te utu mahi me ngā aituā haumaru mahi.
He mea nui ki te umanga te pumau o te karetao whakarewa, nō reira me whai pūkenga te karetao whakarewa, ā, me pātai, me whakautu. Mā te raupapa poto e whai ake nei koe e mārama ai ki te tukanga whakahaere katoa o te karetao whakarewa.
1.Whakaputa hōtaka
Me whakahaere e ngā kaimahi hangarau ētahi mahi hōtaka, ā, ka hōtakahia e ngā kaimahi hangarau kia rite ki te wāhanga mahi, ka whakauru i te pūnaha whakahaere o te karetao whakarewa aunoa, ā, ka mutu te mahi whakarewa mā te whakaako me te whakaputa uri.
2.Whakarite Bi muate whakarewa.
Me tirotirohia, me horoi hoki te puehu me ngā paru hinu e karapoti ana i ngā taputapu i te wā tika kia kore ai e pāngia te kounga o te whakarewanga e ngā āhuatanga taiao i roto i te tukanga whakarewa.
3.Ka hoatu e te pūnaha karetao whakarewa aunoa ngā tohutohu
I ahu mai te karetao whakarewa aunoa i ngā tohutohu whakaako.Mā te karetao whakarewa aunoa ka whiriwhiria ngā tawhā whakarewa e tika ana e ai ki te rauemi mahi, ka taea te whakarite i te pumau o te whakarewa mā te whakataurite i ngā tawhā whakarewa, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā tawhā whakarewa pai, ka whakaū te karetao whakarewa i te tūranga whakarewa. pūnaha whakahaerehoatungā tohutohu kātahi ka ngā whakaterenga hei whakaiti i te rauemi whakarewa tika, te whakakī whakarewa kia whiwhi ai i tētahi hononga whakarewa ma, pono hoki.
4.Wngā taputapu āwhina mō te whakatipu
Ka āwhina te mīhini hurihuri whakarewa ki te whakanui akete tika o te whakarewa mā te tōia me te hurihuri i te mea mahi. Ko teteihana rama whakarewaka taea te horoi i te rama me tetapahia te waea whakarewa e toe ana. I roto i te tukanga whakarewa, he teitei te taumata aunoatanga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he wawaotanga a te kaimahi.
5.Kia oti te mahi a te karetao whakarewa i te whakarewa
Ka taea te whakamātautau i te kounga o te whakarewa mā te tirotiro ā-kanohi. He tino pai te kounga whakarewa o te karetao whakarewa aunoa, kāore e taea te whakarite ki te whakarewa tuku iho.
6.Te tiaki mekāreied i waho i ia rā
Te tiaki i te karetao whakarewa, e kore e taea e te tiaki te whakau i te kounga whakarewa anake, engari ka roa ake hoki te ora o te karetao whakarewa.
Kua tae mai te wā o te rongonui o te karetao whakarewa
I ngā tau tata nei, kei te whānui haere te mākete o ngā karetao whakarewa i Haina, ā, kei te tere tipu haere hoki te mākete. Ināianei, kua tīmata te maha o ngā umanga iti me te rahi-waenga i Haina ki te whakatairanga i ngā karetao whakarewa, e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga o ngā karetao ā-rohe.
I ngā wā o mua, he maha ngā arai i pā ki te whanaketanga o te karetao, ā, i nāianei kua pakaru te karetao whakarewa. Ko tōna hiranga he pumau, he whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o te whakarewa. Ka taea e te karetao whakarewa te mahi kia pumau tonu ngā tawhā whakarewa o ia whakarewa, kia iti ake ai te pānga o te mahi ā-ringa ki tōna kounga. Ka taea e iawhakaitihia te hangarau mahi ā-ringa, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te kounga whakarewa, he mea nui tēnei i roto i te mara o ngā karetao.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau hiko, te hangarau rorohiko, te mana tau me te hangarau karetao, mai i te tekau tau atu i 1960, kua tino pakari haere te hangarau o te karetao whakarewa aunoa, ā, ko ēnei ngā painga matua:
1) Whakaū me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whakarewa, ā, ka taea te whakaata i te kounga whakarewa i roto i te ahua o te uara tau;
2) Whakapai ake i te hua o te mahi;
3) Whakapai ake i te kaha o te mahi a ngā kaimahi, ā, ka taea e te karetao te mahi i roto i te taiao kino;
4) Whakaitihia ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tikanga whakahaere a ngā kaimahi;
5) Whakapotohia te wā whakarite mō te whakarerekētanga hua, me te whakaiti i te haumitanga taputapu e rite ana.
Nō reira, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao.
Ko te whakarāpopototanga o te tukanga whakahaere katoa o te karetao whakarewa i runga ake nei, ko te mahi pumau anake ka taea te whakamana i te kounga whakarewa, kia nui ake ai ngā painga ōhanga a te umanga.
Wā tuku: Hurae-24-2023